composer.json文件解析

composer.json文件
{
   “name”: “laravel/laravel”, //项目名称
   “description”: “The Laravel Framework.”, //描述
   “keywords”: [“framework”, “laravel”], //关键词
   “license”: “MIT”, //许可协议
   “type”: “project”, //类型
   “require”: {
       “php”: “>=5.5.9”, //PHP版本
       “laravel/framework”: “5.2.*” //框架版本
   },
   “require-dev”: { //依赖包
       “fzaninotto/faker”: “~1.4”,
       “mockery/mockery”: “0.9.*”,
       “phpunit/phpunit”: “~4.0”,
       “symfony/css-selector”: “2.8.*|3.0.*”,
       “symfony/dom-crawler”: “2.8.*|3.0.*”
   },
   “autoload”: { //自动加载
       “classmap”: [
           “database”
       ],
       “psr-4”: { //一种自动加载的规范
           “App\\”: “app/”
       }
   },
   “autoload-dev”: { //加载测试
       “classmap”: [
           “tests/TestCase.php”
       ]
   },
   “scripts”: { //执行脚本
       “post-root-package-install”: [
           “php -r \”copy(‘.env.example’, ‘.env’);\””
       ],
       “post-create-project-cmd”: [
           “php artisan key:generate”
       ],
       “post-install-cmd”: [
           “php artisan clear-compiled”,
           “php artisan optimize”
       ],
       “post-update-cmd”: [
           “php artisan clear-compiled”,
           “php artisan optimize”
       ]
   },
   “config”: { //配置项
       “preferred-install”: “dist” //优先安装压缩版
   },
   “repositories”: { //配置composer镜像
       “packagist”: {
           “type”: “composer”,
           “url”: “https://packagist.phpcomposer.com”
       }
   }
}

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