安装:
pip3 install python-wordpress-xmlrpc 或者 pip install python-wordpress-xmlrpc
带有自定义栏目字段的发布文章代码
#coding:utf-8 from wordpress_xmlrpc import Client, WordPressPost from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods.posts import GetPosts, NewPost from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods.users import GetUserInfo from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import posts from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import taxonomies from wordpress_xmlrpc import WordPressTerm from wordpress_xmlrpc.compat import xmlrpc_client from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import media, posts import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') wp = Client('http://您的域名/xmlrpc.php', '后台账号', '后台密码') post = WordPressPost() post.title = '文章标题' post.content = '文章内容' post.post_status = 'publish' #文章状态,不写默认是草稿,private表示私密的,draft表示草稿,publish表示发布 post.terms_names = { 'post_tag': ['test', 'firstpost'], #文章所属标签,没有则自动创建 'category': ['Introductions', 'Tests'] #文章所属分类,没有则自动创建 } post.custom_fields = [] #自定义字段列表 post.custom_fields.append({ #添加一个自定义字段 'key': 'price', 'value': 3 }) post.custom_fields.append({ #添加第二个自定义字段 'key': 'ok', 'value': '天涯海角' }) post.id = wp.call(posts.NewPost(post))
带有特色图像缩略图的发布文章
#coding:utf-8 from wordpress_xmlrpc import Client, WordPressPost from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods.posts import GetPosts, NewPost from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods.users import GetUserInfo from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import posts from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import taxonomies from wordpress_xmlrpc import WordPressTerm from wordpress_xmlrpc.compat import xmlrpc_client from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import media, posts import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') wp = Client('http://您的域名/xmlrpc.php', '后台账号', '后台密码') filename = './my.jpg' #上传的图片文件路径 # prepare metadata data = { 'name': 'picture.jpg', 'type': 'image/jpeg', # mimetype } # read the binary file and let the XMLRPC library encode it into base64 with open(filename, 'rb') as img: data['bits'] = xmlrpc_client.Binary(img.read()) response = wp.call(media.UploadFile(data)) # response == { # 'id': 6, # 'file': 'picture.jpg' # 'url': 'http://www.example.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/16/picture.jpg', # 'type': 'image/jpeg', # } attachment_id = response['id'] post = WordPressPost() post.title = '文章标题' post.content = '文章正文' post.post_status = 'publish' #文章状态,不写默认是草稿,private表示私密的,draft表示草稿,publish表示发布 post.terms_names = { 'post_tag': ['test', 'firstpost'], #文章所属标签,没有则自动创建 'category': ['Introductions', 'Tests'] #文章所属分类,没有则自动创建 } post.thumbnail = attachment_id #缩略图的id post.id = wp.call(posts.NewPost(post))
除了可以发布文章,这个模块也可以单独创建新的分类和标签
#coding:utf-8 from wordpress_xmlrpc import Client, WordPressPost from wordpress_xmlrpc import WordPressTerm from wordpress_xmlrpc.methods import taxonomies import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') wp = Client('http://您的域名/xmlrpc.php', '后台账号', '后台密码') #新建标签 tag = WordPressTerm() tag.taxonomy = 'post_tag' tag.name = 'My New Tag12'#标签名称 tag.slug = 'bieming12'#标签别名,可以忽略 tag.id = wp.call(taxonomies.NewTerm(tag))#返回的id #新建分类 cat = WordPressTerm() cat.taxonomy = 'category' cat.name = 'cat1'#分类名称 cat.slug = 'bieming2'#分类别名,可以忽略 cat.id = wp.call(taxonomies.NewTerm(cat))#新建分类返回的id #新建子分类 parent_cat = client.call(taxonomies.GetTerm('category', 20))#20是父分类的id child_cat = WordPressTerm() child_cat.taxonomy = 'category' child_cat.parent = parent_cat.id child_cat.name = 'My Child Category'#分类名称 child_cat.slug = 'beidongdui'#分类别名,可以忽略 child_cat.id = wp.call(taxonomies.NewTerm(child_cat))#新建分类返回的id
发布文章
url = "http://域名/xmlrpc.php" username = 用户名 password = 密码 title = 标题 content = 内容 tags = 标签 categories = 分类 client = Client(url, username, password)#登录 post = WordPressPost() post.title = title post.content = content post.post_status = 'publish'#文章状态,publish表示发布,private表示私密的,draft表示草稿 post.terms_names = { 'post_tag': tags, 'category': categories } client.call(posts.NewPost(post))#发布文章
WordPressPost类的terms_names 属性不仅可以指定栏目目录,还可以指定文章标签,在字典内新增标签的键值对就好了(字典格式:{‘post_tag’: [‘tag名 1’,‘tag名 2’,‘tag名 3’]……}),多个标签用英文逗号分隔:
# NewPost()方法,新建一篇文章 newpost = WordPressPost() newpost.title = '东尧的第五篇文章标题' newpost.content = '东尧第五篇测试文章正文' # 设置发布状态 newpost.post_status = 'publish' # 设置发布目录(一篇文章可以属于多个分类目录、多个标签) newpost.terms_names = { 'category':['散文','诗歌'],# 目录 'post_tag':['唯美散文','爱情散文']# 标签 } # 发布新建的文章,返回的是文章id print(client.call(posts.NewPost(newpost)))