2.协程意义
在一个线程中如果遇到IO等待时间，线程不会傻傻等，利用空闲的时候再去干点其他事。
案例：去下载三张图片（网络IO）。
普通方式（同步）
""" pip3 install requests """
import requests
def download_image(url):
print("开始下载:",url)
# 发送网络请求，下载图片
response = requests.get(url)
print("下载完成")
# 图片保存到本地文件
file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
file_object.write(response.content)
if __name__ == '__main__':
url_list = [
'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
]
for item in url_list:
download_image(item)
协程方式（异步）
"""
下载图片使用第三方模块aiohttp，请提前安装：pip3 install aiohttp
"""
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import aiohttp
import asyncio
async def fetch(session, url):
print("发送请求：", url)
async with session.get(url, verify_ssl=False) as response:
content = await response.content.read()
file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
file_object.write(content)
print('下载完成',url)
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
url_list = [
'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
]
tasks = [ asyncio.create_task(fetch(session, url)) for url in url_list ]
await asyncio.wait(tasks)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run( main() )